Which of the following describes libel?

Libel refers specifically to false statements that are documented in a written or printed form, which damage a person's reputation. This distinction is critical because it differentiates libel from other forms of defamation, such as slander, which involves spoken statements. In legal contexts, the written nature of libel means it can be evidenced more easily and has a longer-lasting impact since it can be disseminated widely and remain in circulation for extended periods. Therefore, the correct identification of libel as written or printed false statements highlights its unique attributes within the broader category of defamation. Understanding this definition is essential for professionals in various fields, as it emphasizes the importance of accuracy and truthfulness in communications to avoid legal ramifications.