What types of crutches are commonly used in physical therapy?

The most commonly used types of crutches in physical therapy are axillary crutches, forearm crutches, and platform crutches.

Axillary crutches, also known as underarm crutches, provide support under the arms and are generally used for individuals who require a more stable and weight-bearing option. They are adjustable in height, making them suitable for various body types and allowing for proper positioning to reduce the risk of nerve damage in the armpit area.

Forearm crutches, also referred to as elbow crutches, allow for greater mobility and are often used by patients who have less severe lower limb impairments. They provide support through a cuff that encircles the forearm, enabling users to have their hands free for activities.

Platform crutches are utilized primarily by patients who cannot bear weight on their wrists or hands, as they provide a platform to rest the forearm while taking weight off the wrist. This makes them a suitable option for patients with certain injuries or conditions affecting their hands.

Other choices may include crutch types that are less representative of standard usage in clinical settings. For instance, standard, height-adjustable, and forearm may imply a less formal classification and specifically omit the axillary crutches that are critical in