What is the definition of a tort?

A tort is defined as a wrongdoing committed against a person or their property. This encompasses a wide range of civil wrongs, including instances of negligence, intentional misconduct, and strict liability cases. In essence, a tort occurs when an individual's action or inaction causes harm to another individual, resulting in legal liability. The significance of torts in the legal system lies in the fact that they allow injured parties to seek compensation for damages resulting from someone else's unlawful behavior.

The other options reflect different legal concepts but do not accurately capture the full definition of a tort. Property damage, while it can be a result of a tort, is not a comprehensive definition. Similarly, a contract breach is a separate issue governed by contract law, unrelated to tort law. Lastly, an unintentional act of kindness does not relate in any way to the legal implications of torts, which focus on wrongful acts that result in harm or loss.